If you're newly pregnant, constipation may be the first symptom you notice. It's caused by an increase in the hormone progesterone, which relaxes smooth muscles throughout the body, including the digestive tract.
This means that food passes through the intestines more slowly. It's common to have mood swings during pregnancy, partly because of hormonal changes that affect neurotransmitters chemical messengers in the brain. Everyone responds differently to these changes. Some moms-to-be experience heightened emotions, both good and bad, while others feel more depressed or anxious.
Note: If you've been feeling sad or hopeless or unable to cope with your daily responsibilities, or you're having thoughts of harming yourself, call your healthcare provider or a mental health professional right away.
Hormonal changes in early pregnancy may leave you feeling bloated, similar to the feeling some women have just before their period. That's why your clothes may feel more snug than usual at the waistline, even early on when your uterus is still quite small. Shortly after you become pregnant, hormonal changes prompt a chain of events that raise the rate of blood flow through your kidneys.
This causes your bladder to fill more quickly, so you need to pee more often. Frequent urination will continue — or intensify — as your pregnancy progresses. Your blood volume rises dramatically during pregnancy, which leads to extra fluid being processed and ending up in your bladder. The problem is compounded as your growing baby exerts more pressure on your bladder. Feeling tired all of a sudden? No, make that exhausted. No one knows for sure what causes early pregnancy fatigue, but it's possible that rapidly increasing levels of the hormone progesterone are contributing to your sleepiness.
Of course, morning sickness and having to urinate frequently during the night can add to your sluggishness, too. You should start to feel more energetic once you hit your second trimester, although fatigue usually returns late in pregnancy when you're carrying a lot more weight and some of the common discomforts of pregnancy make it more difficult to get a good night's sleep. One common pregnancy symptom is sensitive, swollen breasts caused by rising levels of hormones. The soreness and swelling may feel like an exaggerated version of how your breasts feel before your period.
Your discomfort should diminish significantly after the first trimester, as your body adjusts to the hormonal changes. It seems counterintuitive: If you're trying to get pregnant, the last thing you want to see is any spotting or vaginal bleeding.
But if you notice just light spotting around the time your period is due, it could be implantation bleeding. No one knows for sure why it happens, but it might be caused by the fertilized egg settling into the lining of your uterus.
Note: About 1 in 4 women experience spotting or light bleeding during the first trimester. It's often nothing, but sometimes it's a sign of miscarriage or ectopic pregnancy. If your bleeding is severe or accompanied by pain or lightheadedness, or if you're at all concerned, call your doctor or midwife.
For some women, morning sickness doesn't hit until about a month or two after conception, though for others it may start as early as two weeks. And not just in the morning, either: Pregnancy-related nausea with or without vomiting can be a problem morning, noon, or night. Most pregnant women with nausea feel complete relief by the beginning of the second trimester.
For most others it takes another month or so for the queasiness to ease up. A lucky few escape it altogether. If you've been charting your basal body temperature and you see that your temperature has stayed elevated for more than two weeks, you're probably pregnant. In spite of what you might read on the box, many home pregnancy tests are not sensitive enough to reliably detect pregnancy until about a week after a missed period.
So if you decide to take a test earlier than that and get a negative result, try again in a few days. Remember that a baby starts to develop before you can tell you're pregnant, so take care of your health while you're waiting to find out, and watch for more early pregnancy symptoms. It's impossible to predict when pregnancy symptoms will start, because it's different for every person and even every pregnancy!
Some women feel the first twinges of pregnancy a week or two after conceiving, while others don't feel any different for a few months. In the best study on this question to date, women who were trying to get pregnant kept daily records of their symptoms from the time they stopped using birth control until they were 8 weeks pregnant. That's counting eight weeks from the first day of their last menstrual period.
The results:. The first sign of pregnancy is usually a missed period. The most common symptoms to follow are nausea, vomiting, fatigue , frequent urination , and breast tenderness and swelling. These symptoms can be mild or severe. Though early signs of pregnancy are hard to generalize, many expecting moms have a similar progression of pregnancy symptoms as the weeks go by. Here's what's likely to happen in the early weeks of pregnancy:. Your last period started about two weeks ago.
What you experience now is likely related to your usual menstrual cycle. Most home tests can detect hCG as soon as 8 days after a missed period. A pregnancy test will be able to detect hCG levels in your urine and show if you are pregnant.
A higher basal body temperature may be a sign of pregnancy. During this time, make sure to drink more water and exercise cautiously. Fatigue can develop anytime during pregnancy. This symptom is common in early pregnancy. Your progesterone levels will soar, which can make you feel sleepy.
Around weeks 8 to 10, your heart may begin pumping faster and harder. Palpitations and arrhythmias are common in pregnancy. This is normally due to hormones. According to a review of studies, your blood flow will increase between 30 and 50 percent during your pregnancy.
You may have discussed any underlying heart issues with your medical team before conception. If not, now is the time to discuss any conditions or needed medications. Breast changes can occur between weeks 4 and 6. This will likely go away after a few weeks when your body has adjusted to the hormones. Nipple and breast changes can also occur around week Hormones continue to cause your breasts to grow.
The areola — the area around the nipple — may change to a darker color and grow larger. Your estrogen and progesterone levels will be high during pregnancy. This increase can affect your mood and make you more emotional or reactive than usual. Mood swings are common during pregnancy and may cause feelings of:. During pregnancy, your body increases the amount of blood it pumps.
This causes the kidneys to process more fluid than usual, which leads to more fluid in your bladder. Hormones also play a large role in bladder health. During pregnancy, you may find yourself running to the bathroom more frequently or accidentally leaking. Similar to symptoms of a menstrual period , bloating may occur during early pregnancy. This may be due to hormone changes, which can also slow down your digestive system.
You could feel constipated and blocked as a result. Constipation can also increase feelings of abdominal bloating. Nausea and morning sickness usually develop around weeks 4 to 6 and peak around week 9.
During the first trimester of pregnancy, many women experience mild to severe morning sickness. It may become more intense toward the end of the first trimester, but often becomes less severe as you enter the second trimester.
In most cases, high or normal blood pressure will drop in the early stages of pregnancy. This may also cause feelings of dizziness since your blood vessels are dilated. High blood pressure , or hypertension, as a result of pregnancy is more difficult to determine. Almost all cases of hypertension within the first 20 weeks indicate underlying problems.
It may develop during early pregnancy, but it may also be present beforehand. However, it might be important, since smell sensitivity may trigger nausea and vomiting. It may also cause strong distaste for certain foods. You may experience either a heightened or lessened sense of smell during pregnancy, according to research.
This is especially common during the first and third trimesters. Heightened smell is more common than lessened smell. Some smells that never bothered you before may become less pleasing or even trigger nausea. Food cravings or food aversions. The food expecting women crave or seek to avoid varies and is quite sporadic.
These cravings or aversions can occur early in pregnancy or anytime throughout your pregnancy. Darkening of the Areolas. Hormonal changes during early pregnancy can cause you to feel bloated, similar to how you might feel at the start of a menstrual period. Light spotting. Sometimes a small amount of light spotting is one of the first signs of pregnancy.
Known as implantation bleeding , it happens when the fertilized egg attaches to the lining of the uterus — about 10 to 14 days after conception. Implantation bleeding occurs around the time of a menstrual period. However, not all women have it. What Else Could It Be? A missed or delayed period, the most commonly reported first sign of pregnancy, could be caused by: Pending menstruation Excessive weight gain or loss Fatigue or exhaustion New workout regimen Hormonal imbalance Tension or stress Change in birth control usage Various illnesses Breastfeeding Nausea or morning sickness, the second most frequently cited symptom of pregnancy, might be explained by: Food poisoning Tension or stress Anxiety Change in hormonal birth control Other stomach ailments Tender or changing breasts, the third most noted pregnancy symptom, might be triggered by: Hormonal imbalance Change in hormonal birth control Impending menstruation Fatigue or tiredness can be brought on by: Tension or stress Exhaustion from working too hard Depression or other mental health struggles Common cold or flu New workout regimen Allergies or other ailments Lack of sleep Improper nutrition Pending menstruation What Do I Do Next?
If you need a free pregnancy test or ultrasound you can use your zip code to find a free pregnancy testing center. If you are trying to get pregnant and need help, check out the fertility product and resource guide provided by our corporate sponsor. Review resource guides here. Questions about paternity? Call for free paternity info at Think you might be pregnant?
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