Which states supported the articles of confederation

He was a member of the delegation to the Constitutional Convention in that met originally to revise or change the Articles of Confederation. He was active in both the military and political affairs of the colonies. He reached the rank of Major in the militia and was a member of the Continental Congress from Van Dyke also served as President of Delaware from He was initially involved in Georgia state politics and was eventually elected to the Continental Congress in He then became the official surveyor of Richmond County.

Edward Telfair —Edward Telfair was born in Scotland and became a successful politician and businessman in Virginia, North Carolina and eventually Georgia. He was elected to Congress in , and and elected Governor of Georgia in and Edward Langworthy —Edward Langworthy was a well-known teacher, politician and writer. Early in his career Langworthy was an instructor at the Bethesda Orphan House and became involved in state politics in He served as a member of the Continental Congress from and was later involved in the newspaper business.

Langworthy moved to Baltimore where he taught the classics at the Baltimore Academy from He also worked in the customs house until his death in While in Congress he helped to settle the western land issue, which facilitated the ratification of the Articles of Confederation.

John Hanson was the first president appointed by Congress under the Articles of Confederation and served from November 5, to November 4, While in office he also signed all laws, regulations, official papers, and letters associated with his position.

Daniel Carroll —Daniel Carroll was a member of the Continental Congress from and was appointed as a delegate to represent Maryland at the Constitutional Convention in He was later elected to the state senate of Maryland and served in the first United States Congress from He served as a major general during the Revolutionary War. Hancock was elected Governor of Massachusetts from and until his death in He served in the Continental Congress until , and was a member of the Massachusetts State Senate from Because he was opposed to a stronger national government, Adams refused to attend the Federal Constitutional Convention in He served as Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts from and Governor from Elbridge Gerry —Elbridge Gerry served for a time as a member of the state legislature of Massachusetts.

Although he attended the meetings in Philadelphia to write a new Constitution, he was opposed to it because it lacked a bill of rights. Francis Dana —Francis Dana graduated from Harvard College in , and upon being admitted to the bar spent a year in England. He was elected to the Continental Congress in and served until He was appointed minister to Prussia in and held that position until He was then reelected to Congress.

Dana was appointed chief justice of Massachusetts in until he resigned in He was a founder of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. James Lovell —James Lovell was a member of the Continental Congress from , receiver of continental taxes , collector of customs in Boston, Massachusetts from and was appointed naval officer of the port of Boston and Charlestown from until his death in During the Revolutionary War, he was a fervent Whig as opposed to his father, John, who was a Loyalist.

He was put in prison during the war because of his beliefs but was released via a prisoner exchange. He was a delegate to Congress in and served until He was a delegate to the Massachusetts Constitutional Convention, served in the Congress of the United States from and was a judge of probate from Josiah Bartlett —Josiah Bartlett served in Congress until and then refused reelection because of fatigue. On the state level he served as the first Chief Justice of the Common Pleas , Associate and Chief justice of the Superior Court John Wentworth, Jr.

He was a member of the Continental Congress in , a member of the State council from and served in the State Senate from John Witherspoon —John Witherspoon was the only active clergyman among the signers of the Declaration of Independence. He served in the Continental Congress from , was elected to the state legislature in New Jersey from and was the President of the College of New Jersey from In his later years he spent a great deal of time trying to rebuild the College of New Jersey Princeton.

Nathaniel Scudder —Nathaniel Scudder was a militia officer and physician who served in the Continental Congress from and was a trustee of Princeton College from He was part of the resistance to a British raiding party near Shrewsbury, New Jersey, and was killed in an attack on October 17, He is buried in the old graveyard at the Tennant Church and was the only congressman to be killed in battle during the Revolutionary War.

Duane served in the state Senate from and , was Mayor of New York City from , appointed as a delegate to the Constitutional Convention to discuss the ratification of the Federal Constitution and was a United States district judge from His wife died as an indirect result of being imprisoned by the British, and he lost all of his property on Long Island, New York during the war. When his wife died, Lewis left Congress and completely abandoned politics.

He was a member of the Continental Congress from Gouverneur Morris —Gouverneur Morris was a skilled writer, politician and diplomat. Morris served in the Continental Congress from , moved to Philadelphia and was appointed assistant superintendent from He was a member of the Pennsylvania delegation at the Constitutional Convention of If any Person guilty of, or charged with treason, felony, — or other high misdemeanor in any state, shall flee from Justice, and be found in any of the united states, he shall, upon demand of the Governor or executive power, of the state from which he fled, be delivered up and removed to the state having jurisdiction of his offense.

Full faith and credit shall be given in each of these states to the records, acts and judicial proceedings of the courts and magistrates of every other state. For the more convenient management of the general interests of the united states, delegates shall be annually appointed in such manner as the legislature of each state shall direct, to meet in Congress on the first Monday in November, in every year, with a power reserved to each state, to recal its delegates, or any of them, at any time within the year, and to send others in their stead, for the remainder of the Year.

No state shall be represented in Congress by less than two, nor by more than seven Members; and no person shall be capable of being a delegate for more than three years in any term of six years; nor shall any person, being a delegate, be capable of holding any office under the united states, for which he, or another for his benefit receives any salary, fees or emolument of any kind. Each state shall maintain its own delegates in a meeting of the states, and while they act as members of the committee of the states.

In determining questions in the united states in Congress assembled, each state shall have one vote. Freedom of speech and debate in Congress shall not be impeached or questioned in any Court, or place out of Congress, and the members of congress shall be protected in their persons from arrests and imprisonments, during the time of their going to and from, and attendance on congress, except for treason, felony, or breach of the peace.

No state, without the Consent of the united states in congress assembled, shall send any embassy to, or receive any embassy from, or enter into any conference agreement, alliance or treaty with any King prince or state; nor shall any person holding any office of profit or trust under the united states, or any of them, accept of any present, emolument, office or title of any kind whatever from any king, prince or foreign state; nor shall the united states in congress assembled, or any of them, grant any title of nobility.

No two or more states shall enter into any treaty, confederation or alliance whatever between them, without the consent of the united states in congress assembled, specifying accurately the purposes for which the same is to be entered into, and how long it shall continue. No state shall lay any imposts or duties, which may interfere with any stipulations in treaties, entered into by the united states in congress assembled, with any king, prince or state, in pursuance of any treaties already proposed by congress, to the courts of France and Spain.

No vessels of war shall be kept up in time of peace by any state, except such number only, as shall be deemed necessary by the united states in congress assembled, for the defence of such state, or its trade; nor shall any body of forces be kept up by any state, in time of peace, except such number only, as in the judgment of the united states, in congress assembled, shall be deemed requisite to garrison the forts necessary for the defence of such state; but every state shall always keep up a well regulated and disciplined militia, sufficiently armed and accoutered, and shall provide and constantly have ready for use, in public stores, a due number of field pieces and tents, and a proper quantity of arms, ammunition and camp equipage.

When land-forces are raised by any state for the common defence, all officers of or under the rank of colonel, shall be appointed by the legislature of each state respectively, by whom such forces shall be raised, or in such manner as such state shall direct, and all vacancies shall be filled up by the State which first made the appointment. All charges of war, and all other expences that shall be incurred for the common defence or general welfare, and allowed by the united states in congress assembled, shall be def rayed out of a common treasury, which shall be supplied by the several states in proportion to the value of all land within each state, granted to or surveyed for any Person, as such land and the buildings and improvements thereon shall be estimated according to such mode as the united states in congress assembled, shall from time to time direct and appoint.

The taxes for paying that proportion shall be laid and levied by the authority and direction of the legislatures of the several states within the time agreed upon by the united states in congress assembled.

The united states in congress assembled shall also be the last resort on appeal in all disputes and differences now subsisting or that hereafter may arise between two or more states concerning boundary, jurisdiction or any other cause whatever; which authority shall always be exercised in the manner following.

All controversies concerning the private right of soil claimed under different grants of two or more states, whose jurisdictions as they may respect such lands, and the states which passed such grants are adjusted, the said grants or either of them being at the same time claimed to have originated antecedent to such settlement of jurisdiction, shall on the petition of either party to the congress of the united states, be finally determined as near as may be in the same manner as is before prescribed for deciding disputes respecting territorial jurisdiction between different states.

And the officers and men so cloathed, armed and equipped, shall march to the place appointed, and within the time agreed on by the united states in congress assembled. The united states in congress assembled shall never engage in a war, nor grant letters of marque and reprisal in time of peace, nor enter into any treaties or alliances, nor coin money, nor regulate the value thereof, nor ascertain the sums and expences necessary for the defence and welfare of the united states, or any of them, nor emit bills, nor borrow money on the credit of the united states, nor appropriate money, nor agree upon the number of vessels of war, to be built or purchased, or the number of land or sea forces to be raised, nor appoint a commander in chief of the army or navy, unless nine states assent to the same: nor shall a question on any other point, except for adjourning from day to day be determined, unless by the votes of a majority of the united states in congress assembled.

The congress of the united states shall have power to adjourn to any time within the year, and to any place within the united states, so that no period of adjournment be for a longer duration than the space of six Months, and shall publish the Journal of their proceedings monthly, except such parts thereof relating to treaties, alliances or military operations, as in their judgment require secrecy; and the yeas and nays of the delegates of each state on any question shall be entered on the Journal, when it is desired by any delegate; and the delegates of a state, or any of them, at his or their request shall be furnished with a transcript of the said Journal, except such parts as are above excepted, to lay before the legislatures of the several states.

The committee of the states, or any nine of them, shall be authorized to execute, in the recess of congress, such of the powers of congress as the united states in congress assembled, by the consent of nine states, shall from time to time think expedient to vest them with; provided that no power be delegated to the said committee, for the exercise of which, by the articles of confederation, the voice of nine states in the congress of the united states assembled is requisite.

Canada acceding to this confederation, and joining in the measures of the united states, shall be admitted into, and entitled to all the advantages of this union: but no other colony shall be admitted into the same, unless such admission be agreed to by nine states.

All bills of credit emitted, monies borrowed and debts contracted by, or under the authority of congress, before the assembling of the united states, in pursuance of the present confederation, shall be deemed and considered as a charge against the united states, for payment and satisfaction whereof the said united states, and the public faith are hereby solemnly pledged.

Every state shall abide by the determinations of the united states in congress assembled, on all questions which by this confederation are submitted to them. And the Articles of this confederation shall be inviolably observed by every state, and the union shall be perpetual; nor shall any alteration at any time hereafter be made in any of them; unless such alteration be agreed to in a congress of the united states, and be afterwards confirmed by the legislatures of every state.

And Whereas it hath pleased the Great Governor of the World to incline the hearts of the legislatures we respectively represent in congress, to approve of, and to authorize us to ratify the said articles of confederation and perpetual union. Know Ye that we the undersigned delegates, by virtue of the power and authority to us given for that pur pose, do by these presents, in the name and in behalf of our respective constituents, fully and entirely ratify and confirm each and every of the said articles of confederation and perpetual union, and all and singular the matters and things therein contained: And we do further solemnly plight and engage the faith of our respective constituents, that they shall abide by the determinations of the united states in congress assembled, on all questions, which by the said confederation are submitted to them.

And that the articles thereof shall be inviolably observed by the states we respectively represent, and that the union shall be perpetual. In Witness whereof we have hereunto set our hands in Congress. Done at Philadelphia in the state of Pennsylvania the ninth day of July in the Year of our Lord one Thousand seven Hundred and Seventy-eight, and in the third year of the independence of America.

But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. From to , the Continental Congress served as the government of the 13 American colonies and later the United States. The First Continental Congress, which was comprised of delegates from the colonies, met in in reaction to the Coercive Acts, a series of measures If any person guilty of, or charged with, treason, felony, or other high misdemeanor in any state, shall flee from justice, and be found in any of the united states, he shall, upon demand of the Governor or executive power of the state from which he fled, be delivered up and removed to the state having jurisdiction of his offense.

Full faith and credit shall be given in each of these states to the records, acts, and judicial proceedings of the courts and magistrates of every other state. For the more convenient management of the general interests of the united states, delegates shall be annually appointed in such manner as the legislature of each state shall direct, to meet in congress on the first Monday in November, in every year, with a power reserved to each state to recall its delegates, or any of them, at any time within the year, and to send others in their stead, for the remainder of the year.

In determining questions in the united states in congress assembled, each state shall have one vote. Freedom of speech and debate in congress shall not be impeached or questioned in any court or place out of congress, and the members of congress shall be protected in their persons from arrests or imprisonments, during the time of their going to and from, and attendence on congress, except for treason, felony, or breach of the peace. Read the introduction and the document and apply your knowledge of American history in order to answer the following questions.

A printer-friendly version is available here. History Resources. A full transcript is available. Questions for Discussion Read the introduction and the document and apply your knowledge of American history in order to answer the following questions. Locate four provisions within the Articles of Confederation that indicate the concerns of the founding generation with the powers of a central government.